A-Z List


Music Therapy Evaluation For Infant Stimulation Program



Fine Motor/ Perceptual

Months

Area

Task

0-2 Visual Focusing
  • focuses on objects held 10-12 inches in front of eyes
  • focuses on two objects separated from each other by some distance
  Visual Tracking
  • tracks horizontally
  • tracks vertically
  • tracks obliquely
3-5 Eye-Hand Coordination
  • reaches for objects (and grasps it)
Grasp
  • reaches for object and grasps it
  • holds object placed in hand
  • voluntarily grasps using ulnar-palmar prehension
  • holds objects using radial-palmar prehension
Hands in mid-line
  • brings hands together at midline
Bimanual
  • transfers objects from one hand to the other
Visual Focusing
  • looks at hands
Visual Tracking
  • tracks objects through a 180' arc
6-8 Eye-Hand Coordination
  • purposefully reaches for and acts on objects
Grasp
  • picks up objects by scooping, raking using thumb-finger opposition to hold object
Manipulation
  • uses hands and fingers to manipulate objects
9-11 Grasp
  • isolates index finger movement from other finger movements
  • uses pincer grasp
Eye-Hand Coordination
  • purposefully releases objects
12-15 Bimanual
  • uses both hands to perform some action
  • uses one hand to stabilize object while using other -hand to manipulate object
16-19 Eye-Hand Coordination
  • guides object to hit a target
  • purposefully and accurately puts object in appropriate place
20-23 Bimanual
  • moves one hand in opposite direction from other
  • uses only fingers to manipulate objects
24-27 Directionality
  • differentiates between vertical and horizontal direction
28-35 Manipulation
  • successfully manipulates objects which are increasingly difficult to manipulate
Form Discrimination
  • identifies objects by feeling it

Gross Motor

Months

Area

Task

0-2 Head Control
  • when on stomach, will turn head to either side
  • holds head steady and in an upright position
  • when horizontally suspended face down, will raise head (optical righting)
  • when on stomach, will lift head at 45' for at least 30 seconds
Rolling
  • will turn from side to side (neck-righting)
Pre-walking
  • moves legs in alternating pattern when she kicks
3-5 Head Control
  • when on stomach, pushes up, bearing weight on forearms so head and chest are raised to 90' (puppy position)
Standing
  • Straightens legs and takes some weight on feet when held upright
Rolling
  • rolls from stomach to back
Creeping
  • when on stomach, pushes head and trunk up do that elbows are straight. Hips should remain straight (integration of symmetrical tonic neck reflex)
Integration of Reflex
  • when on back, reaches for feet and brings them to mouth (integration of tonic labrinthine reflex)
  • keeps both hands at middle of chest (midline) while turning head to either side (integration of asymmetrical tonic neck reflex)
6-8 Sitting
  • sits in high chair or three sided chair without slumping over
Head Control
  • lifts head when on back
  • when suspended face up, spontaneously lifts head to vertical (optical righting)
Rolling
  • rolls from back to stomach (integration of necking righting; body-on-body righting begins)
Balance
  • adjusts body to remain upright when tipped to either side (optical righting)
Crawling
  • when on stomach, turns in circle (pivot)
  • moves herself forward, keeping stomach on ground
Standing
  • bounces up and down when offered good support in a standing position
9-11 Creeping
  • creeps forward on hands and knees
Sitting
  • sits steadily for at least 10 minutes without using hands or any other support
Standing
  • pulls to standing position using stable support
  • lowers self to floor once she has pulled self up to standing
Balance
  • lets go of support and stands alone
12-15 Stair Climbing
  • creeps up stairs
Throwing
  • throws ball with some propulsion or cast
Walking
  • able to walk well enough to control when she stops, starts and turns
15-19 Walking
  • "runs" or walks very fast
  • walks sideways
Balance
  • seats self in a child size chair
20-23 Balance
  • able to squat down and resume standing position
  • jumps in place
24-27 Balance
  • kicks ball with right or left foot
28-31 Balance
  • walks on tip toes from a distance of 10 feet
32-35 Walking
  • walks with a reciprocal arm swing (right leg, left arm move together and left leg, right arm)

Language

Months

Area

Task

0-2 Reception
  • increases body, head or eye activity when hearing sounds
  • when hearing sounds, stops movement as though listening
3-5 Expression
  • vocalizes on hearing the human voice
  • vocalizes sound patterns
Reception
  • turns head to locate sounds and voices
Imitation
  • uses objects to make noise
6-8 Imitation
  • imitates simple consonant-vowel combinations
Reception
  • listens to music or singing
12-15 Expression
  • talks in nonsense sentences and speechlike voice patterns
  • shakes head from side to side indicating no
Reception
  • points to an object named or wanted
  • responds to own name by turning towards speaker or pointing to self
16-19 Reception
  • shows, points to or retrieves her toys upon request
  • shows or points to named body parts
  • looks or points to common objects or familiar people upon hearing their names
  • follows a simple command
  • selects a specific object that is verbally identified
  • performs requested actions
Expression
  • names objects or people
  • communicates needs using simple words
  • names pictures
20-23 Expression
  • combines two words
  • increases vocabulary on a weekly basis
  • uses action words to describe activity depicted in pictures
Imitation
  • imitates familiar word when listening to nursery rhymes and simple songs
24-27 Expression
  • uses own first name
  • uses three word sentences
  • uses word no appropriately
  • uses simple pronouns
28-31 Reception
  • performs requested actions involving two prepositions
Expression
  • answers questions concerning body parts
32-35 Expression
  • says complete name
  • uses a question word plus a noun and verb to ask a question (with correct voice pattern)
  • adds 's' to nouns to formal plurals
  • begins counting
Reception
  • follows a two step command

Cognitive

Months

Area

Task

0-2 Precursor to Imitation
  • vocalizes to adult who is singing to her
  • repeats a random activity that produces an interesting effect
Early Play
  • combines two actions
Object Permanence
  • looks at place where a moving object has just dissapeared
6-8 Object Permanence
  • uncovers a partially hidden object
Spaciality/ Object Permanence
  • anticipates position of moving object by looking for them as they drop or are obstructed from view
Beginning Causality
  • acts to have you repeat a pleasurable interaction or game
Imitation
  • imitates a familiar hand motion or sound
Imitation/ Causality
  • immediately repeats an action for the effect that she has just observed
Causality
  • pulls a string or stick to attain an object
  • manipulates an object to produce an effect
Play
  • examines an object with sustained eye contact, by turning it over, by feeling it, and by manipulating all parts
9-12 Object Permanence
  • Find an object that is completely covered
Imitation
  • tries to imitate a sound or action that is new
Spatiality
  • retrieves an object that has been placed behind a barrier
Representational Thought
  • shows anticipation of an event from clues in the environment
12-18 Object Constancy
  • finds an object hidden under one of three containers on the first attempt
Spatiality
  • stacks objects above confines of supporting Container
  • Correctly inverts a picture that has been handed to her upside down
Causality
  • use a stick as a tool to pull an object towards her
Spatiality/ Causality
  • turns a container over to remove an object (indicates understanding of gravity)
19-23 Object Permanence
  • finds object which she sees being hidden in one container and then moved and hidden in another container
Spatiality/ Object Permanence
  • moves immediately to retrieve a ball that has been rolled under a barrier and out of sight
Imitation
  • immediately and exactly imitates body motion, sounds and words
24-29 Matching
  • matches up a pair of like objects from a group of several different objects
Representational Thought
  • pretends to be engaged in familiar activities
Numerosity
  • select one object from a group of several when asked for only one
  • selects the biggest or smallest from a group of similar objects
30-35 Auditory Memory
  • repeats two numbers
Visual Memory
  • reproduces a sequence
  • finds an object which is shown to her and then hidden
Matching
  • matches shapes
  • matches shapes that have been drawn on paper
Causality
  • points to a familiar object (spoon, book) when told its use
Sorting
  • sorts sets of objets that are completely different from each other in piles

Social/ Emotional

Months

Area

Task

0-2 Reflexive Social
  • stops fussing or crying when picked up and held
  • smiles or makes sounds when touched and when you talk to her
  • stops fussing or crying when seeing a face or hearing a voice
3-5 Attachment
  • smiles back at a smiling face
  • extends arms out to a familiar person
  • smiles before an adult smiles
  • watches her mother as she leaves or walks across a room
Social Play
  • laughs when stimulated (i.e., tickling, bouncing, vocal play)
  • laughs or vocalizes with pleasure during rough house play
Self-Image
  • smiles when she sees herself in a mirror
6-11 Social Play
  • laughs when watching others play peek-a-boo or pat-a-cake
  • plays peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake games, giving some appropriate gestures
  • repeats actions or vocalizations when laughed at
Independence
  • fusses or cries when a favorite toy is taken away
  • offers something to an adult, but will not let go of it
Self-Image
  • touches the mirror when seeing her image
12-15 Social Play
  • offers smething to an adult, but will not let it go
  • initiates ball play, pat-a-cake game, or sound games
20-23 Social Play
  • plays near other children on occasion
Independence
  • cries when she cannot begin or continue a favorite activity
Cooperation
  • picks up and puts objects away when asked to do so
24-27 Independence
  • independently chooses toys and entertains self
Social Play
  • usually plays beside, but not with other children
Cooperation
  • imitates domestic activity
32-35 Self-Image
  • identifies own sex
Cooperation
  • begins to understand taking turns