Months |
Area |
Task |
| 0-2 |
Visual Focusing |
- focuses on objects held 10-12 inches in
front of eyes
- focuses on two objects separated from each other by some distance
|
| |
Visual Tracking |
- tracks horizontally
- tracks vertically
- tracks obliquely
|
| 3-5 |
Eye-Hand Coordination |
- reaches for objects (and grasps it)
|
|
Grasp |
- reaches for object and grasps it
- holds object placed in hand
- voluntarily grasps using ulnar-palmar prehension
- holds objects using radial-palmar prehension
|
|
Hands in mid-line |
- brings hands together at midline
|
|
Bimanual |
- transfers objects from one hand to the other
|
|
Visual Focusing |
|
|
Visual Tracking |
- tracks objects through a 180' arc
|
| 6-8 |
Eye-Hand Coordination |
- purposefully reaches for and acts on objects
|
|
Grasp |
- picks up objects by scooping, raking using thumb-finger opposition to hold object
|
|
Manipulation |
- uses hands and fingers to manipulate objects
|
| 9-11 |
Grasp |
- isolates index finger movement from other finger movements
- uses pincer grasp
|
|
Eye-Hand Coordination |
- purposefully releases objects
|
| 12-15 |
Bimanual |
- uses both hands to perform some action
- uses one hand to stabilize object while using other -hand to manipulate object
|
| 16-19 |
Eye-Hand Coordination |
- guides object to hit a target
- purposefully and accurately puts object in appropriate place
|
| 20-23 |
Bimanual |
- moves one hand in opposite direction from other
- uses only fingers to manipulate objects
|
| 24-27 |
Directionality |
- differentiates between vertical and horizontal direction
|
| 28-35 |
Manipulation |
- successfully manipulates objects which are increasingly difficult to manipulate
|
|
Form Discrimination |
- identifies objects by feeling it
|
Months |
Area |
Task |
| 0-2 |
Head Control |
- when on stomach, will turn head to either side
- holds head steady and in an upright position
- when horizontally suspended face down, will raise head (optical righting)
- when on stomach, will lift head at 45' for at least 30 seconds
|
|
Rolling |
- will turn from side to side (neck-righting)
|
|
Pre-walking |
- moves legs in alternating pattern when she kicks
|
| 3-5 |
Head Control |
- when on stomach, pushes up, bearing weight on forearms so head and chest are raised to 90' (puppy position)
|
|
Standing |
- Straightens legs and takes some weight on feet when held upright
|
|
Rolling |
- rolls from stomach to back
|
|
Creeping |
- when on stomach, pushes head and trunk up do that elbows are straight. Hips should remain straight (integration of symmetrical tonic neck reflex)
|
|
Integration of Reflex |
- when on back, reaches for feet and brings them to mouth (integration of tonic labrinthine reflex)
- keeps both hands at middle of chest (midline) while turning head to either side (integration of asymmetrical tonic neck reflex)
|
| 6-8 |
Sitting |
- sits in high chair or three sided chair without slumping over
|
|
Head Control |
- lifts head when on back
- when suspended face up, spontaneously lifts head to vertical (optical righting)
|
|
Rolling |
- rolls from back to stomach (integration of necking righting; body-on-body righting begins)
|
|
Balance |
- adjusts body to remain upright when tipped to either side (optical righting)
|
|
Crawling |
- when on stomach, turns in circle (pivot)
- moves herself forward, keeping stomach on ground
|
|
Standing |
- bounces up and down when offered good support in a standing position
|
| 9-11 |
Creeping |
- creeps forward on hands and knees
|
|
Sitting |
- sits steadily for at least 10 minutes without using hands or any other support
|
|
Standing |
- pulls to standing position using stable support
- lowers self to floor once she has pulled self up to standing
|
|
Balance |
- lets go of support and stands alone
|
| 12-15 |
Stair Climbing |
|
|
Throwing |
- throws ball with some propulsion or cast
|
|
Walking |
- able to walk well enough to control when she stops, starts and turns
|
| 15-19 |
Walking |
- "runs" or walks very fast
- walks sideways
|
|
Balance |
- seats self in a child size chair
|
| 20-23 |
Balance |
- able to squat down and resume standing position
- jumps in place
|
| 24-27 |
Balance |
- kicks ball with right or left foot
|
| 28-31 |
Balance |
- walks on tip toes from a distance of 10 feet
|
| 32-35 |
Walking |
- walks with a reciprocal arm swing (right leg, left arm move together and left leg, right arm)
|
Months |
Area |
Task |
| 0-2 |
Reception |
- increases body, head or eye activity when hearing sounds
- when hearing sounds, stops movement as though listening
|
| 3-5 |
Expression |
- vocalizes on hearing the human voice
- vocalizes sound patterns
|
|
Reception |
- turns head to locate sounds and voices
|
|
Imitation |
- uses objects to make noise
|
| 6-8 |
Imitation |
- imitates simple consonant-vowel combinations
|
|
Reception |
- listens to music or singing
|
| 12-15 |
Expression |
- talks in nonsense sentences and speechlike voice patterns
- shakes head from side to side indicating no
|
|
Reception |
- points to an object named or wanted
- responds to own name by turning towards speaker or pointing to self
|
| 16-19 |
Reception |
- shows, points to or retrieves her toys upon request
- shows or points to named body parts
- looks or points to common objects or familiar people upon hearing their names
- follows a simple command
- selects a specific object that is verbally identified
- performs requested actions
|
|
Expression |
- names objects or people
- communicates needs using simple words
- names pictures
|
| 20-23 |
Expression |
- combines two words
- increases vocabulary on a weekly basis
- uses action words to describe activity depicted in pictures
|
|
Imitation |
- imitates familiar word when listening to nursery rhymes and simple songs
|
| 24-27 |
Expression |
- uses own first name
- uses three word sentences
- uses word no appropriately
- uses simple pronouns
|
| 28-31 |
Reception |
- performs requested actions involving two prepositions
|
|
Expression |
- answers questions concerning body parts
|
| 32-35 |
Expression |
- says complete name
- uses a question word plus a noun and verb to ask a question (with correct voice pattern)
- adds 's' to nouns to formal plurals
- begins counting
|
|
Reception |
- follows a two step command
|
Months |
Area |
Task |
| 0-2 |
Precursor to Imitation |
- vocalizes to adult who is singing to her
- repeats a random activity that produces an interesting effect
|
|
Early Play |
|
|
Object Permanence |
- looks at place where a moving object has just dissapeared
|
| 6-8 |
Object Permanence |
- uncovers a partially hidden object
|
|
Spaciality/ Object Permanence |
- anticipates position of moving object by looking for them as they drop or are obstructed from view
|
|
Beginning Causality |
- acts to have you repeat a pleasurable interaction or game
|
|
Imitation |
- imitates a familiar hand motion or sound
|
|
Imitation/ Causality |
- immediately repeats an action for the effect that she has just observed
|
|
Causality |
- pulls a string or stick to attain an object
- manipulates an object to produce an effect
|
|
Play |
- examines an object with sustained eye contact, by turning it over, by feeling it, and by manipulating all parts
|
| 9-12 |
Object Permanence |
- Find an object that is completely covered
|
|
Imitation |
- tries to imitate a sound or action that is new
|
|
Spatiality |
- retrieves an object that has been placed behind a barrier
|
|
Representational Thought |
- shows anticipation of an event from clues in the environment
|
| 12-18 |
Object Constancy |
- finds an object hidden under one of three containers on the first attempt
|
|
Spatiality |
- stacks objects above confines of supporting Container
- Correctly inverts a picture that has been handed to her upside down
|
|
Causality |
- use a stick as a tool to pull an object towards her
|
|
Spatiality/ Causality |
- turns a container over to remove an object (indicates understanding of gravity)
|
| 19-23 |
Object Permanence |
- finds object which she sees being hidden in one container and then moved and hidden in another container
|
|
Spatiality/ Object Permanence |
- moves immediately to retrieve a ball that has been rolled under a barrier and out of sight
|
|
Imitation |
- immediately and exactly imitates body motion, sounds and words
|
| 24-29 |
Matching |
- matches up a pair of like objects from a group of several different objects
|
|
Representational Thought |
- pretends to be engaged in familiar activities
|
|
Numerosity |
- select one object from a group of several when asked for only one
- selects the biggest or smallest from a group of similar objects
|
| 30-35 |
Auditory Memory |
|
|
Visual Memory |
- reproduces a sequence
- finds an object which is shown to her and then hidden
|
|
Matching |
- matches shapes
- matches shapes that have been drawn on paper
|
|
Causality |
- points to a familiar object (spoon, book) when told its use
|
|
Sorting |
- sorts sets of objets that are completely different from each other in piles
|
Months |
Area |
Task |
| 0-2 |
Reflexive Social |
- stops fussing or crying when picked up and held
- smiles or makes sounds when touched and when you talk to her
- stops fussing or crying when seeing a face or hearing a voice
|
| 3-5 |
Attachment |
- smiles back at a smiling face
- extends arms out to a familiar person
- smiles before an adult smiles
- watches her mother as she leaves or walks across a room
|
|
Social Play |
- laughs when stimulated (i.e., tickling, bouncing, vocal play)
- laughs or vocalizes with pleasure during rough house play
|
|
Self-Image |
- smiles when she sees herself in a mirror
|
| 6-11 |
Social Play |
- laughs when watching others play peek-a-boo or pat-a-cake
- plays peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake games, giving some appropriate gestures
- repeats actions or vocalizations when laughed at
|
|
Independence |
- fusses or cries when a favorite toy is taken away
- offers something to an adult, but will not let go of it
|
|
Self-Image |
- touches the mirror when seeing her image
|
| 12-15 |
Social Play |
- offers smething to an adult, but will not let it go
- initiates ball play, pat-a-cake game, or sound games
|
| 20-23 |
Social Play |
- plays near other children on occasion
|
|
Independence |
- cries when she cannot begin or continue a favorite activity
|
|
Cooperation |
- picks up and puts objects away when asked to do so
|
| 24-27 |
Independence |
- independently chooses toys and entertains self
|
|
Social Play |
- usually plays beside, but not with other children
|
|
Cooperation |
- imitates domestic activity
|
| 32-35 |
Self-Image |
|
|
Cooperation |
- begins to understand taking turns
|